The Impact of Private Military and Security Companies on National Security (Available in English) (Disponible en Français)

Private military and security companies (PMSCs) have become an integral part of modern warfare. These entities are established as commercial enterprises aiming to generate profit by providing military and security services to states requesting such support. This development has positioned them as significant actors in the dynamics of international relations. Modern warfare is no longer limited to traditional armies, as these private companies have also entered the domain of irregular warfare, emerging as influential non-state actors in international affairs.
Currently, PMSCs play an unprecedented role in shaping international relations and national security. Despite the lack of international consensus on their designation and the absence of a legal framework regulating their operations, they have garnered global attention. Most countries consider them tools for implementing foreign policies.
PMSCs possess immense potential to act as game-changers in the field of international security. They have become key factors with a clear impact on inter-state relations, bolstered by their increasing acceptance and widespread deployment. States frequently employ these companies to undertake specific tasks both within and beyond their borders.